Mesothelioma and Asbestos Asbestos can cause a number of medical ailments. One of these is mesothelioma. This rare cancer can affect the linings of certain organs. The most prevalent types are pleural and peritoneal mesothelioma. Mesothelioma develops from inhaling asbestos fibres. These fibres cause inflammation and scarring of the lungs. https://vimeo.com/704998841